What are microaggressions?

Microaggressions are words or gestures that subtly and indirectly discriminate against disadvantaged or marginalized groups. These attacks are often localized, and target specific individuals because they belong/assert a claim to certain harmful stereotypes and collective identities.

What makes microaggressions dangerous?

While individual instances of microaggressions can be brushed off/ignored (often with great difficulty), not calling them over a period of time normalizes a culture of discrimination, and eventually paves way for full-fledged atrocities.

Also, microaggressions can be insidious, in that perpetrators may range from complete strangers, to people we otherwise hold dear and respect: family, friends, peers, colleagues, seniors, mentors and so on. Calling them out then comes with a risk of jeopardizing future relationships.

Can microaggressions be prosecuted?

No. At least in most cases because they seep through the conversations and social interactions. Such instances tend to be subtle, indirect and localized and are difficult to identify. They are usually of no evidentiary value, and hence cannot be booked under the laws.

How can I call them out?

Most people tend to ignore microaggressions, such a strategy can exact an emotional toll. A better strategy is to engage with the perpetrator up front and let them know as politely as possible why you find their words/gesture hurtful. In many cases, the perpetrator might actually benefit from you telling them what specifically is wrong in their behavior.

Microaggressions

Instances of microaggressions

Gender-based

Caste-based

Miscellaneous